Akwai jin zafi na farko da na biyu, kowane ɗayan waɗannan nau'ikan na iya haifar da yanayi da cututtuka da yawa. A cikin wannan talifin, za mu yi ƙoƙari mu yi la’akari da mafi mahimmanci kawai.
Na musamman (na farko). Irin wannan ciwo yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da matsaloli a cikin kashin baya da ƙwayoyin da ke kewaye.
Dalilan ciwon baya masu alaƙa da kashin baya:
- Scoliosis. Rashin cin zarafi, yana haifar da karkatar da kashin baya a hankali, ƙaurawar kashin baya da ƙwayar tsoka.
- Osteochondrosis. Dalilin ci gaba da cutar shine raguwa a cikin ƙimar ƙimar kashin baya: lalacewa ga fayafai na intervertebral, fashewar zoben fibrous kuma, a sakamakon haka, ƙetare tsakiya na diski. Abubuwan jin zafi suna cikin yanki a cikin yanki na wannan ɓangaren kashin baya, wanda akwai canje-canje na pathological. Don haka, tare da osteochondrosis na kashin baya na thoracic, ciwon baya yana cikin yanki a cikin yankin thoracic (baya yana ciwo tsakanin kafada da kuma ƙarƙashin haƙarƙari), tare da osteochondrosis na kashin baya, mutum yana jin zafi a yankin lumbar.
- Intervertebral hernia. Saboda lalacewar diski na intervertebral, sassa masu laushi na vertebrae suna fitowa tare da yiwuwar ƙeta (al'ada da ƙananan hernia). An gano ciwon a wurin da hernia ke ciki.
- Ankylosing spondylitis. An kwatanta shi da ciwon baya da iyakacin motsi a cikin kashin baya, wanda ke haifar da tilasta "lankwasawa" matsayi a cikin mai haƙuri.
- Osteomyelitis. Dalilin cutar shine tsarin kamuwa da cuta wanda ya samo asali a cikin kashin baya. Mai haƙuri yana jin cewa zafi yana rufe ba kawai kashin baya ba, har ma da tsokoki na baya.
- Raunin kashin baya. A wannan yanayin, dalilin ciwon baya shine rauni da rikice-rikicen da ke tattare da shi. Ƙarfin jin zafi na jin zafi da kuma yanayin su yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da nau'in rauni da ɓangaren da ya shafa na kashin baya.
A cikin 40-50% na lokuta, abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon baya shine lalacewa ga haɗin gwiwa da haɗin gwiwa na kashin baya (ciwon skeletal). Wani 3-5% na ciwon baya mai tsanani yana hade da lalacewa ga tushen kashin baya (ciwon radicular).
Ciwon baya da ke hade da canje-canje na pathological a cikin tsokoki:
- Fibromyalgia. Tsarin kumburi yana tasowa a cikin tsokoki da ke kewaye da kashin baya, ana nuna alamar alama kuma yana iya zama na kullum. A wannan yanayin, tsokoki na baya suna ciwo tare da dukan kashin baya. Muhimmin batu shine zafi mafi girma yana faruwa lokacin da kake danna wasu wurare.
- Polymyositis. Hypothermia na iya haifar da cutar. A sakamakon ci gaban cutar, mai haƙuri yana jin rauni na tsoka da zafi, wanda ya karu lokacin ƙoƙarin yin juyawa.
- Rheumatic polymyalgia. Tushen cutar ba a bayyana ba. Cututtuka masu yaduwa waɗanda ke rage rigakafi na iya zama abin faɗakarwa. Ana nuna shi ta ciwo da ke karuwa tare da ci gaban cutar, wanda zai iya rufe duk sassan baya. Ciwon baya mai tsanani yana lalata motsi zuwa irin yadda mai haƙuri ba zai iya motsawa da kansa ba. Ana ganin tsayayyen asymmetry a baya.
- Cutar Charcot. Alamun suna haifar da kumburi a cikin jijiyoyi na gefe tare da ginshiƙan kashin baya. A sakamakon tsarin pathological, ban da zafi mai tsanani, akwai canji a cikin tafiyar mutum.
A cikin 50-60% na lokuta na ciwon baya marasa takamaiman, yanayin su yana cikin tsokoki.
Musamman (ciwo na biyu). Irin wannan ciwo, duk da ganowa a baya, sau da yawa ba shi da dangantaka ta kai tsaye ga cututtuka na kashin baya ko kwarangwal na muscular da ke kewaye. Abubuwan da ke haifar da takamaiman ciwo suna da bambanci sosai, amma mafi haɗari shine cututtukan oncological. Don haka, ciwon da ke haskakawa a baya yana iya haifar da mummunan neoplasm a cikin yankin mammary glands, huhu ko prostate, wanda ke haifar da metastasis na kashin baya.
Cututtukan da ke haifar da takamaiman ciwo sun haɗa da:
- Tushen jijiya a ƙirji. Yawancin lokaci wannan yana haifar da ci gaban intercostal neuralgia. Zafin da ke cikin wannan yanayin yana cikin yanki a wurin da aka tsinke. Don haka, intercostal neuralgia na iya bayyana kansa: zafi a ƙarƙashin kafada, jin zafi a baya a ƙarƙashin haƙarƙari (a gefen inda tsintsin ya faru). Ciwon yana da digiri daban-daban - daga ciwo zuwa kaifi, harbi. Mafi sau da yawa, ciwo mai zafi yana faruwa lokacin motsi ko danna kan yankin da aka shafa. Wannan gaskiyar ita ce babban bambanci tsakanin intercostal neuralgia da cututtuka na zuciya da kuma huhu, wanda kuma za a iya bayyana ta zafi a karkashin hagu (ko dama) kafada ruwa daga baya.
- Cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract. Sau da yawa suna haifar da ciwo a gefen dama, a wasu lokuta kuma yana iya wucewa zuwa gefen hagu na jiki. Yawancin zafi yana cikin yankunan lumbar da sacro-lumbar. Isasshen jin zafi mai ƙarfi shine halayyar cututtukan cututtukan da ke haɗuwa da bayyanar cututtuka na pancreas, diverticulum colonic, toshewar hanji, retrocecal appendicitis, da sauransu.
- Ulcerative foci. Ciwon ciki na gabobin kogon ciki na sama (peptic ulcer na duodenum da ciki) na iya bayyana kansu a cikin nau'i na ciwo a cikin thoracic da ƙananan lumbar baya. Idan ƙananan ɓangaren ɓangaren ciki ya shafi (ulcerative colitis), zafi yana cikin yankin lumbar. Yawan zafin ciwo na iya bambanta, amma kololuwar yakan kai da dare.
- Appendicitis. A cikin m appendicitis, a lokuta inda appendix (appendix) ya kasance a bayan caecum, baya yana ciwo a yankin lumbar. Raɗaɗin suna canzawa a yanayi kuma suna iya bambanta daga raɗaɗi, mai laushi zuwa kaifi, mai tsanani.
- Cututtukan koda. Sau da yawa ana nuna su da zafi a cikin yankin lumbar. Irin waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka sune halayen pyelonephritis da glomerulonephritis na kullum. Bambance-bambance daga cututtukan cututtukan da ke da alaƙa kai tsaye tare da ginshiƙan kashin baya yana faruwa a kan nazarin wasu bayyanar cututtuka da sakamakon bincike.
- Urolithiasis cuta. Tare da colic na koda, baya yana ciwo a yankin lumbar. Ana furta ciwo, mai tsanani, yana faruwa ba zato ba tsammani kuma bai dogara da matsayi na jiki ba. Baya yana ciwo a cikin ƙananan baya kuma tare da staghorn nephrolithiasis. Bayyanar cututtuka na ciwo yana da ƙananan ƙananan, zafi yana da zafi a yanayi.
- Cututtukan tsarin haihuwa na mace da ciwon haila. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, zafi yana raguwa sau da yawa a cikin ƙananan baya.
- Neoplasms a cikin tsarin huhu. A wannan yanayin, jin zafi yana bayyana a matakin lokacin da huhu ke jurewa germination na abubuwan tumor (metastases) a cikin yankin pleural da bangon kirji. Yanayin zafi yana da tsanani, rashin ƙarfi.
- Cututtukan zuciya. Mafi yawan abubuwan da ke haifar da jin zafi a cikin baya na thoracic sune ciwon zuciya da bugun jini. A matsayinka na mai mulki, waɗannan cututtuka suna tare da ciwo tsakanin kafada.
- Hanyoyin ƙumburi a cikin haɗin gwiwa. Cutar cututtuka na iya haifar da ciwo don haskakawa daga haɗin gwiwa da aka shafa zuwa yankunan da ke kusa, ciki har da ciwon baya.
Ga mafi yawancin, abubuwan da ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka a baya sun kasance iri ɗaya ga duka jinsin, amma ya zama dole don nuna yawan cututtuka da suka bambanta a cikin jima'i.
ciwon baya a maza
Duk da cewa abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon baya galibi iri daya ne ga duka jinsin biyu, akwai wasu cututtuka da maza suka fi kamuwa da su saboda salon rayuwarsu.
Wadannan abubuwan da ke haifar da rudani sun hada da:
- aikin da ya shafi ɗagawa da ɗaukar kaya masu nauyi;
- wasanni masu ƙarfi (ciki har da fasahar yaƙi daban-daban, ɗaga ƙarfi, da sauransu);
- munanan halaye.
A sakamakon haka, cututtuka na musculoskeletal da tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini a cikin maza na iya faruwa sau da yawa fiye da mata.
Musamman cututtukan "namiji" waɗanda zasu iya haifar da ciwon baya su ne cututtuka daban-daban na prostate.
Prostatitis cuta ce mai kumburi na glandan prostate. A farkon cutar, ciwon ciwo yana cikin makwancin gwaiwa, ƙwanƙwasa da ƙananan ciki, amma a mataki na biyu kuma a lokuta inda cutar ta zama mai tsanani, ciwon ya yada zuwa baya.
Ƙwararren ciwo a cikin wannan yanayin zai iya zama ko dai a mayar da hankali a cikin yankin lumbosacral ko yada zuwa ga baya. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tsarin kumburi yana rinjayar jijiyar jijiyoyi, wanda ke lullube wannan sashin jiki da yawa.
Ƙarfin ciwo yana da alaƙa kai tsaye zuwa mataki na cutar. Don haka, a cikin mummunan lokaci, ana nuna ciwo a matsayin mai tsanani da gajeren lokaci. A cikin nau'i na yau da kullum, ciwo mai zafi ba a bayyana sosai ba kuma sau da yawa yana da dindindin.
A ganewar asali da magani a cikin wannan harka ne da za'ayi ta urologist.
ciwon baya ga mata
A wasu lokuta, ciwon baya a cikin mata na iya kasancewa na musamman da ke hade da halayen jiki da kuma hanyoyin da ke faruwa a ciki. Da farko, muna magana ne game da yanayin haihuwa.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, ciwon da ke hade da cututtuka na gynecological yana cikin yankunan thoracic da lumbosacral. Dalilan da suka fi yawa sun haɗa da:
- Zagayowar haila. A lokacin lokacin haila, yanayin hormonal na mace ya canza, wanda ya haifar da bayyanar da dama da dama. Wannan shi ne da farko saboda raguwa a matakin progesterone, wanda ke da alhakin tsananin zafin zafi. Rage bakin kofa yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ko da ƙananan jin zafi suna ƙara bayyana. Har ila yau, canje-canje na hormonal suna haifar da haushi na ganuwar hanji da kuma riƙe ruwa, wanda ke haifar da karuwa a wasu gabobin cikin girma kuma, sakamakon haka, matsawa na ƙarshen jijiya na lumbar kashin baya. Haɗin waɗannan abubuwan yana haifar da faruwar ciwon baya.
- Ciki. Ƙananan ciwon baya a cikin wannan yanayin za'a iya raba kashi biyu: ciwon farko na trimester. Idan jin zafi yana tare da ƙarin bayyanar cututtuka (jini, zazzaɓi, da dai sauransu), zamu iya magana game da haɗarin zubar da ciki. Pain a rabi na biyu na ciki. Mafi sau da yawa, irin wannan zafi suna hade da physiological canje-canje, wato: aiki girma na tayin, wanda ya haifar da canji a tsakiyar nauyi a cikin matsayi na jiki, da kuma shirye-shiryen na ƙashin ƙugu ga mai zuwa aiki aiki.
- Cututtuka na tsarin haihuwa. Mafi yawan ciwon yana mayar da hankali ne a cikin yankin lumbar, wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar hoto na gabobin haihuwa na mata. Mafi yawan abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan bayyanar cututtuka sune cysts na ovarian, adnexitis, ciki ectopic, endometriosis, da dai sauransu.
- Menopause. A lokacin menopause, canje-canje masu ƙarfi da haɓaka matakan hormonal suna faruwa. Irin wannan sake fasalin jiki yana barin tambari akan yawancin tsarin jikin mace. Da farko dai, tsarin kwarangwal yana shan wahala, wanda, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar canje-canje na hormonal, ya zama mafi rauni kuma yana iya kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban.
- Babban kirji. Girman girman ƙirjin, haɗe tare da tufafi maras kyau, yana haifar da ƙarin kaya a kan kashin baya, kuma, sakamakon haka, mace tana da ciwon baya a yankin kafada da ƙananan baya.
- Babban diddige. Yin amfani da takalma tare da manyan sheqa yana haifar da ci gaba da yawancin cututtuka da ke hade da canje-canje na pathological a cikin tsarin musculoskeletal da ciwon baya.
ciwon baya tare da coronavirus
Kwayar cutar Coronavirus tana shafar gabobin jiki da yawa, amma huhu ne suka fara shan wahala. Sabili da haka, sau da yawa zafi tsakanin kafada ko ƙarƙashinsu shine bayyanar kumburi wanda ya ci gaba a cikin ƙwayar huhu. Dangane da wane huhu ya fi shafa, mai haƙuri zai ji zafi a ƙarƙashin hagu ko dama na kafada.
Baya ga lalacewar nama na huhu, akwai maye gurbin jiki gaba ɗaya da kuma karuwar zafin jiki, wanda kuma zai iya haifar da ciwo (cututtuka) a baya da gabobin jiki.
Ciwon baya bayan coronavirus an bayyana shi ta gaskiyar cewa cutar ba za ta iya lalata tsarin jin tsoro kawai ba, amma a kan bangon raguwar gabaɗaya a cikin rigakafi, cututtuka na yau da kullun, gami da gabobin ciki da tsarin musculoskeletal, sun ƙaru.
Ciwon baya bayan barci
Dalilan da yasa bayanka ke ciwo bayan barci na iya zama:
- aikin da ke hade da aikin jiki da kuma ɗaukar nauyi;
- ƙananan sautin tsoka;
- intervertebral hernia da osteochondrosis a cikin tarihi;
- dogon lokaci hypothermia na baya;
- curvature na kashin baya, wanda ya haifar da ciwon tsoka da rashin daidaituwa;
- wuce haddi na jiki, yana haifar da karuwa a cikin kaya a baya;
- yanayi masu damuwa;
- gado mara dadi.
Hanyoyi mara kyau na iya samun ƙarfi daban-daban kuma suna bayyana a ƙarƙashin haƙarƙarin, a cikin ƙananan baya, tsakanin kafada da kuma ƙarƙashin su.
Don kawar da ciwo da ke faruwa bayan barci, ya zama dole don ware duk abubuwan da ke tayar da hankali kuma tuntuɓi likita don magani.
Ciwon baya - wane likita zan tuntubi?
Babban ganewar asali na ciwo a yankin baya ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar babban likita. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya ba da ƙarin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje da shawarwari na ƙwararrun kwararru:
- likitan neuro;
- likitan gastroenterologist;
- likitan mata;
- likitan urologist;
- likitan huhu.
Don yin cikakken ganewar asali, ya zama dole don gudanar da cikakken bincike game da yanayin mai haƙuri. Don waɗannan dalilai, likita na iya rubuta ƙarin ƙarin karatu:
- Gwajin gwaje-gwaje. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan jeri ya haɗa da gwaje-gwajen jini na gaba ɗaya da na biochemical, nazarin fitsari, najasa da, a wasu lokuta, nazarin matakan hormone. Wadannan karatun suna taimakawa wajen gano yiwuwar matakai masu kumburi da cututtuka. Idan kun yi zargin wasu cututtuka ko wani bangaren oncological, likita na iya tsara wasu takamaiman binciken (biopsy, alamun tumo, da dai sauransu).
- Binciken Hardware. Suna taimakawa wajen samun ƙarin hoto na gani na yanayin cutar, wanda ba za a iya samu ba ta hanyar duban gani da bugun jini. Radiography mafi yawan wajabta, MRI, duban dan tayi.
Maganin ciwon baya
Don manufar ƙwararrun jiyya, shawarwari na ciki na kwararru ya zama dole. An zaɓi maganin warkewa sosai bisa ga ganewar asali da kuma la'akari da yanayin gaba ɗaya na mai haƙuri. Yin maganin kansa na ciwon baya zai iya haifar da ci gaba da cutar ko kuma canzawa zuwa mataki na yau da kullum.
Rigakafin ciwon baya
Babban matakan rigakafi sun dogara da farko akan abin da ya haifar da bayyanar ciwon baya. Gabaɗayan shawarwari sun haɗa da:
- lafiya salon;
- cikakken abinci mai gina jiki da lafiya;
- daidaitaccen kashi na aikin jiki;
- akan lokaci na maganin cututtukan da aka gano;
- na yau da kullun na gwaje-gwaje na rigakafi, gami da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun bayanan martaba.